A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe, causing the toe to angle toward the second toe. This misalignment can lead to pain, swelling, redness, and difficulty wearing shoes. In more severe cases, bunions can limit mobility and cause deformities in the foot structure. The main causes of bunions include wearing tight or high-heeled shoes, inherited foot structure, and abnormal foot mechanics, such as flat feet. Over time, pressure on the joint can cause the toe to shift, forming a bunion. Treatment options vary depending on severity. In mild cases, changing footwear or using orthotics can relieve pain and prevent progression. For more advanced cases, a podiatrist may recommend medications, targeted exercises, or even surgery to realign the toe. If you are dealing with bunion pain or discomfort, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist to discuss the best treatment plan tailored to your needs.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Brandon M. Zuklie, DPM of New Jersey. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Piscataway, Jamesburg, and Branchburg, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Pain in the bottom of the foot can be caused by several conditions, including plantar fasciitis, plantar warts, or Morton’s neuroma. Each has distinct causes and symptoms. Plantar fasciitis is the most common cause, resulting from inflammation of the plantar fascia, a band of tissue along the sole of the foot. It typically causes sharp pain in the heel, especially with the first steps in the morning or after long periods of rest. It is often due to overuse, tight calf muscles, or wearing improper footwear. Plantar warts are growths caused by the human papillomavirus, or HPV, appearing as small, rough bumps on the sole of the foot. They can cause pain when walking or standing, particularly if they are in weight-bearing areas, and are extremely contagious. Morton’s neuroma is a thickening of tissue surrounding a nerve in the ball of the foot, often between the third and fourth toes. Symptoms include burning, numbness, or sharp pain in the ball of the foot. A podiatrist can accurately diagnose these conditions and recommend treatments, including custom orthotics, targeted exercises, or in some cases, surgery. If you are experiencing persistent foot pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for expert care and relief.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with Brandon M. Zuklie, DPM from New Jersey. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Piscataway, Jamesburg, and Branchburg, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Achilles tendon injuries are uncommon in pediatric and adolescent populations but can require surgery in severe cases, such as complete ruptures or deep lacerations. These injuries can occur during sports or accidents, especially in active teens, although young tendons are typically resilient and heal well with conservative care. Surgery is usually reserved for complex or complete tears that cannot heal adequately on their own. Despite being rare, surgical repair generally has positive outcomes for young patients, with most regaining full function and mobility following rehabilitation. Recovery includes targeted exercises to restore strength, flexibility, and balance, reducing the risk of re-injury. If your child has incurred an Achilles tendon injury, it is strongly suggested that you have it evaluated by a podiatrist to determine the best course of action and ensure a safe, effective return to activity for the growing foot and tendon structure.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Brandon M. Zuklie, DPM of New Jersey. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Piscataway, Jamesburg, and Branchburg, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.