Bumps at the Back of the Heel

Haglund’s deformity is a bony enlargement on the back of the heel where the Achilles tendon attaches to it. This condition often develops when rigid shoes rub against the heel, creating repeated pressure and irritation. The area may look swollen or prominent, and the skin can become red or thickened. Many patients describe a deep aching pain at the back of the heel that worsens with walking, especially in shoes with a firm heel. Over time, inflammation of the nearby bursa or Achilles tendon may occur, increasing stiffness and tenderness. A podiatrist begins with a detailed examination and may order imaging to confirm the bony prominence and rule out tendon damage. Treatment can include shoe modifications, protective padding, custom orthotics, and targeted exercises to reduce strain on the Achilles tendon. In more advanced cases, surgical correction may be considered. If you have pain at the back of your heel, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for proper evaluation and care.

Many people suffer from bouts of heel pain. For more information, contact Brandon M. Zuklie, DPM of New Jersey. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Causes of Heel Pain

Heel pain is often associated with plantar fasciitis. The plantar fascia is a band of tissues that extends along the bottom of the foot. A rip or tear in this ligament can cause inflammation of the tissue.

Achilles tendonitis is another cause of heel pain. Inflammation of the Achilles tendon will cause pain from fractures and muscle tearing. Lack of flexibility is also another symptom.

Heel spurs are another cause of pain. When the tissues of the plantar fascia undergo a great deal of stress, it can lead to ligament separation from the heel bone, causing heel spurs.

Why Might Heel Pain Occur?

  • Wearing ill-fitting shoes                
  • Wearing non-supportive shoes
  • Weight change           
  • Excessive running

Treatments

Heel pain should be treated as soon as possible for immediate results. Keeping your feet in a stress-free environment will help. If you suffer from Achilles tendonitis or plantar fasciitis, applying ice will reduce the swelling. Stretching before an exercise like running will help the muscles. Using all these tips will help make heel pain a condition of the past.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Piscataway and Branchburg, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Reasons Your Pinky Toe Hurts

Pain in the pinky toe is common because it sits on the outer edge of the foot, where it frequently strikes objects and absorbs pressure from footwear and activity. Injuries like fractures, stress fractures, sprains, and dislocations can cause swelling, bruising, and difficulty bearing weight. Structural problems may also develop, including a tailor’s bunion, in which the fifth metatarsal shifts outward and forms a painful bump that rubs against shoes. Repeated friction can create corns and inflamed soft tissue, while certain toe deformities may place abnormal pressure on joints and nerves. A podiatrist can perform a physical examination and order the necessary imaging to determine the cause. This foot doctor can also realign injured structures, relieve pressure points, and provide medical treatment to restore proper function. If your pinky toe is in pain, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Brandon M. Zuklie, DPM of New Jersey. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

  • Trauma
  • Sports injury
  • Wearing shoes that are too tight
  • Arthritis
  • Gout
  • Corns and calluses
  • Hammertoe
  • Bunions
  • Blisters
  • Ingrown toenails
  • Sprains
  • Fractures (broken bones)
  • Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

  • Severe pain
  • Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
  • Signs of infection
  • Continued swelling
  • Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Piscataway and Branchburg, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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The Pain of Morton’s Neuroma

Morton’s neuroma is a painful condition involving irritation and thickening of a nerve in the foot, most often between the third and fourth toes. It is commonly caused by repetitive pressure from tight shoes, high heels, foot structure, or activities that place stress on the forefoot like running or jumping. Symptoms include burning pain, tingling, numbness, or the sensation of standing on a pebble. The foot may look normal from the outside, but it can feel quite painful, especially when walking or wearing narrow shoes. A podiatrist can help by beginning with a detailed history and physical examination, often supported by imaging to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment may progress to footwear changes, custom orthotics, anti-inflammatory care, and injection therapy when appropriate. Early treatment can reduce nerve irritation and prevent worsening symptoms. If you have Morton’s neuroma, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment.

Morton’s neuroma is a very uncomfortable condition to live with. If you think you have Morton’s neuroma, contact Brandon M. Zuklie, DPM of New Jersey. Our doctor will attend to all of your foot care needs and answer any of your related questions.  

Morton’s Neuroma

Morton's neuroma is a painful foot condition that commonly affects the areas between the second and third or third and fourth toe, although other areas of the foot are also susceptible. Morton’s neuroma is caused by an inflamed nerve in the foot that is being squeezed and aggravated by surrounding bones.

What Increases the Chances of Having Morton’s Neuroma?

  • Ill-fitting high heels or shoes that add pressure to the toe or foot
  • Jogging, running or any sport that involves constant impact to the foot
  • Flat feet, bunions, and any other foot deformities

Morton’s neuroma is a very treatable condition. Orthotics and shoe inserts can often be used to alleviate the pain on the forefront of the feet. In more severe cases, corticosteroids can also be prescribed. In order to figure out the best treatment for your neuroma, it’s recommended to seek the care of a podiatrist who can diagnose your condition and provide different treatment options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Piscataway and Branchburg, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Causes and Treatment of Overpronation

Overpronation occurs when the foot rolls inward excessively when walking or running, placing uneven stress on bones, ligaments, and tendons. Common causes of overpronation include flat feet, ligament laxity, obesity, pregnancy changes, ankle injury, and footwear that lacks adequate support. These mechanics can contribute to heel pain, arch strain, shin discomfort, knee symptoms, and abnormal shoe wear. A podiatrist evaluates overpronation through history, gait analysis, and examination of alignment and joint motion. Treatment focuses on restoring balanced mechanics and reducing strain on the lower extremities. Options include custom orthotics, changes in footwear, activity modification, and strengthening programs supervised by a podiatrist. Bracing or surgery may be needed when structural deformity is present and symptoms persist. If you are experiencing symptoms of overpronation, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Brandon M. Zuklie, DPM from New Jersey. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

  • Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
  • In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Piscataway and Branchburg, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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